Friday, April 13, 2007

Update on Frequency Error in Ansoft Design

I found the source of the 100 MHz frequency error in the earlier post. Ansoft converts the theoretical filter design into a physical layout. This layout is more of a schematic then a circuit board layout. The four microstrips of the filter are modeled in Ansoft as four rectangles. Three sets of these rectangles make up the entire filter. Each strip is broken up into three pieces because of the input and output taps. The taps are represented by a “T” symbol that has no length, just width. To position the tap the total length of the line must be broken up in the model representation. There is some confusion as to what length “p” is in relation to the total length of the line. Also the conversion process did not use the variable “p” but instead inserted the total length of the line. When I made the board I misinterpreted the meaning of each length “p”, i.e. p1, p2 and p3. It was not clear how these added up to make the total length. I ended up with each filter element being about 250 mils too long. This made the filter resonate 100 MHz low. Now that I have figured this out the simulated frequency and measured frequency is within reason give just an uncertain dielectric constant of FR4 at these frequencies.

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